Wool has been one of the most valued materials for centuries, used both in fashion and interior decoration. Its natural properties, such as thermal insulation, durability and aesthetic appeal, make it an ideal choice for many projects. However, when buying wool fabrics, it is crucial to choose the right weight. How to do it? In this article, we will discuss what grammage is, what types of weight there are, and how to adjust it to your needs.

What is grammage and why is it important?

Grammage is a parameter that determines the weight of a fabric per square meter (g/m²). In the case of wool, differences in grammage can significantly affect its appearance, performance and purpose. Lighter wools are perfect for outerwear to wear in spring or autumn, while heavier wools will work well in winter or as a material for blankets and upholstery.

Choosing the right grammage is important because it affects:

Wearing comfort – lighter fabrics are more breathable, and heavier ones insulate better.

The aesthetics of the design – a different weight will be suitable for airy skirts and a different one for elegant coats.

Durability and use – heavier materials are usually more resistant to damage and are better suited for utility products.

Types of wool weight

Lightweight wool (100-200 g/m²)

Lightweight wool is a great choice for outerwear for warmer weather. Its main features are breathability and delicacy, which makes it ideal for:

Suits and jackets for the spring-summer season.

Airy skirts and dresses.

Summer scarves and scarves.

Low-weight wool is perfect for projects where elegance and lightness are key. However, it is a material more prone to creases and less resistant to mechanical damage.

Medium-weight wool (200-400 g/m²)

This is the most popular weight category, valued for its versatility. Such fabrics are suitable for clothing and utility products that can be worn for most of the year. Medium weight is suitable for:

Coats and jackets.

Pants and suits for the colder months.

Blankets, bedspreads and decorative pillows.

Wools of this weight are thick enough to keep you warm, but at the same time they are not too heavy, which allows freedom of movement.

Heavy weight wool (over 400 g/m²)

Heavy wool is a high-density material that insulates perfectly against the cold. It is an ideal choice for winter clothing and products that require high durability. The most common applications are:

Thick coats and winter jackets.

Carpets, curtains and furniture upholstery.

Blankets and blankets with exceptional thermal properties.

Heavy wool is also more resistant to creases and deformations, making it suitable for products that require intensive use.

How to choose the grammage for the project?

When choosing the weight of wool, it is worth taking into account several key aspects:

Destiny

Think about what you want to use the fabric for. If you plan to sew a light jacket, choose low-weight wool. On the other hand, a heavier material will work better for a winter coat.

Season

Lightweight wool is ideal for warmer days, and heavier wool is ideal for cold days. When buying wool for a coat or jacket, pay attention to its thermal properties and resistance to weather conditions.

Types of wool and grammage

It is worth remembering that different types of wool may differ in weight. Examples:

Cashmere wool: it is characterized by its softness and is available in low and medium weights.

Worsted wool: comes in medium to heavy weights, ideal for warm outerwear.

Steamed wool: often with a higher grammage, used to make coats and jackets.

Choosing the right wool weight is the key to the success of any project. From light fabrics perfect for spring, through universal materials with a medium weight, to heavy winter wool – each type has its own unique advantages and uses. Remember to always adjust the weight to the purpose and conditions in which the fabric will be used.

Our store offers a wide selection of wool of various weights. If you have any questions, our team will be happy to help you choose the perfect material for your needs. Check out our offer and see how easy it is to create something unique!

Ready to shop? Visit us and find your perfect wool today!